{"id":1386,"date":"2023-01-26T10:23:52","date_gmt":"2023-01-26T07:23:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ebacevre.com.tr\/?page_id=1386"},"modified":"2023-01-26T10:45:40","modified_gmt":"2023-01-26T07:45:40","slug":"endustriyel-kazalar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.ebacevre.com.tr\/?page_id=1386","title":{"rendered":"End\u00fcstriyel Kazalar"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bt_bb_wrapper\"><section id=\"bt_bb_section69e38df9ee24e\"  class=\"bt_bb_section bt_bb_top_spacing_medium bt_bb_bottom_spacing_medium bt_bb_layout_boxed_1200 bt_bb_vertical_align_top\" ><div class=\"bt_bb_port\"><div class=\"bt_bb_cell\"><div class=\"bt_bb_cell_inner\"><div class=\"bt_bb_row_wrapper\"><div  class=\"bt_bb_row bt_bb_column_gap_25\" ><div  class=\"bt_bb_column col-md-12 col-ms-12 bt_bb_align_left bt_bb_vertical_align_top bt_bb_animation_fade_in animate bt_bb_padding_normal\"  data-width=\"12\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content\"><header class=\"bt_bb_headline bt_bb_font_weight_bold bt_bb_color_scheme_7 bt_bb_dash_none bt_bb_size_medium bt_bb_align_inherit bt_bb_dash_type_none\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_inherit&quot;,&quot;xl&quot;:&quot;inherit&quot;}}\"><h3 class=\"bt_bb_headline_tag\"><span class=\"bt_bb_headline_content\"><span>End\u00fcstriyel Kazalar<\/span><\/span><\/h3><\/header><div class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_bottom_spacing_small bt_bb_border_style_none\"><\/div><div  class=\"bt_bb_row_inner\" ><div  class=\"bt_bb_column_inner col-md-12 col-ms-12 bt_bb_align_left bt_bb_vertical_align_top\"  data-width=\"12\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_inner_content\"><div  class=\"bt_bb_text\" ><ul>\n<li>1976 Y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n Seveso kasabas\u0131nda yabanc\u0131l bitki \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc (herbicide) ve ar\u0131tkan (antiseptic) \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan 2, 4, 5 \u2013trifenil klorofenol (TCP) maddesi \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lan bir fabrikada patlama ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti ve tehlikeli gazlar \u00e7evreye yay\u0131ld\u0131. Seveso kazas\u0131 \u0130talya\u2019da ve t\u00fcm Avrupa\u2019da kimyasal tesislerdeki tehlikelere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir bilin\u00e7 yaratt\u0131. Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bu kaza sonras\u0131nda, end\u00fcstriyel kazalar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesi ve gerekli \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 ad\u0131na haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olan Seveso Direktifi (82\/501\/EEC) kabul edilmi\u015ftir.Direktif, meydana gelen b\u00fcy\u00fck end\u00fcstriyel kazalardan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan dersler dikkate al\u0131narak \u00e7e\u015fitli aral\u0131klarla g\u00fcncellenmi\u015ftir.\n<p>\u00dclkemizde bu kapsamda B\u00fcy\u00fck End\u00fcstriyel Kazalar\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesi Ve Etkilerinin Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fcktedir. Y\u00f6netmelikte; B\u00fcy\u00fck end\u00fcstriyel kazalar:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHerhangi bir kurulu\u015fun i\u015fletilmesi esnas\u0131nda, kontrols\u00fcz geli\u015fmelerden kaynaklanan ve kurulu\u015f i\u00e7inde veya d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7evre ve\/veya insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in an\u0131nda veya daha sonra ciddi tehlikeye yol a\u00e7abilen bir veya birden fazla tehlikeli maddenin sebep oldu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yay\u0131l\u0131m, yang\u0131n veya patlama olay\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u015eeklinde tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00fcy\u00fck End\u00fcstriyel Kaza Riskleri<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Yan\u0131c\u0131 maddelerin bir alev veya \u0131s\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla tutu\u015fmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131n<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Ani gaz sal\u0131m\u0131 ile meydana gelen yan\u0131c\u0131 madde (hava) kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan kaynaklanan patlama<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Toksik maddelerin havaya, suya veya topra\u011fa yay\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n<p>Tehlikeli madde \u00fcreten, kullanan veya depolayan kurulu\u015flarda, bu t\u00fcr kaza riskleri her zaman bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u015fletmeci, b\u00fcy\u00fck kazalar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kazan\u0131n meydana gelmesi durumunda, bunlar\u0131n etkilerini \u00e7evre ve insanlara en az zarar verecek \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in gerekli t\u00fcm tedbirleri almakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nedenle risk bar\u0131nd\u0131ran tesislerin, B\u00fcy\u00fck End\u00fcstriyel Kazalar\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesi Ve Etkilerinin Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik kapsam\u0131nda, tehlikeli kimyasal depolama miktarlar\u0131 hesaplanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu hesaplama BEKRA bildirimi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yap\u0131lacak olup hesap kriterleri y\u00f6netmelikle belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>BEKRA bildirimi hesaplamas\u0131nda 3 sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kabilir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kapsamd\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Alt Seviyeli Kurulu\u015f<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00dcst Seviyeli Kurulu\u015f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>Kapsamd\u0131\u015f\u0131 firmalar\u0131n depolanan kimyasallar\u0131n MSDS\u2019lerini, depolama miktarlar\u0131n\u0131 ve BEKRA hesaplamas\u0131n\u0131 firmada bulundurmalar\u0131 yeterlidir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol>\n<li>BEKRA hesaplamas\u0131 sonucunda alt seviyeli kurulu\u015f \u00e7\u0131kan firmalar\u0131n \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00c7evre Bilgi Sistemi\u2019ne BEKRA bildirimlerini yapmas\u0131 ve <strong>\u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck kaza \u00f6nleme politika belgesi\u201d<\/strong>ni sisteme y\u00fcklemesi gerekmektedir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>B\u00fcy\u00fck kaza \u00f6nleme politika belgesi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>B\u00fcy\u00fck kaza \u00f6nleme politikas\u0131 belgesi haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken B\u00fcy\u00fck End\u00fcstriyel Kazalar\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesi Ve Etkilerinin Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik Ek III\u2019te belirtilen ilkeler dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu politika uygun ara\u00e7lar, yap\u0131lar ve y\u00f6netim sistemleri kullan\u0131larak, \u00e7evre ve insanlar i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek seviyede bir koruma sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde belirlenir.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>BEKRA hesaplamas\u0131 sonucunda \u00fcst seviyeli kurulu\u015f \u00e7\u0131kan firmalar\u0131n \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00c7evre Bilgi Sistemi\u2019ne BEKRA bildirimlerini yapmas\u0131 \u201c<strong>G\u00fcvenlik Raporu<\/strong>\u201dnu ve \u201c<strong>D\u00e2hili acil durum plan\u0131\u201d<\/strong>n\u0131 sisteme y\u00fcklemesi gerekmektedir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00f6nce \u201c<strong>g\u00fcvenlik raporu<\/strong>\u201d haz\u0131rlan\u0131r, \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nca uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi durumunda rapor \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6nderilir. \u0130\u015fletmeci, g\u00fcvenlik raporunun i\u00e7erik ve yeterlilik y\u00f6n\u00fcnden uygun bulundu\u011funun kendisine bildirilmesinden itibaren otuz i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7erisinde \u201c<strong>d\u00e2hili acil durum plan\u0131<\/strong>\u201dn\u0131 \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6nderir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>G\u00fcvenlik Raporu<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>B\u00fcy\u00fck kaza \u00f6nleme politikas\u0131 belgesi haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken B\u00fcy\u00fck End\u00fcstriyel Kazalar\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesi Ve Etkilerinin Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik Ek II\u2019te belirtilen ilkeler dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00fcy\u00fck kazalar\u0131n tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck kazalar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi ve bunlar\u0131n \u00e7evre ve insan \u00fczerindeki etkilerinin s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kurulu\u015f i\u00e7indeki b\u00fcy\u00fck kazaya yol a\u00e7abilecek herhangi bir tesisin, depolama tesisinin, ekipman\u0131n veya alt yap\u0131n\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131, in\u015faat\u0131, i\u015fletimi ve bak\u0131m\u0131nda yeterli g\u00fcvenli\u011fin sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren, <strong>dahili acil durum plan\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131\u00a0 da i\u00e7eren bir rapordur. Raporun onaylanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan dahili acil durum plan\u0131 \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6nderilir.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00fcvenlik Raporu ayr\u0131ca yerel sorumlulara <strong>Harici acil durum plan\u0131<\/strong> haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 a\u015famas\u0131nda bilgi verecek bir dok\u00fcmand\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>D\u00e2hili acil durum plan\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>B\u00fcy\u00fck End\u00fcstriyel Kazalar\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesi Ve Etkilerinin Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik kapsam\u0131nda \u00dcst seviyeli bir kurulu\u015fun i\u015fletmecisi taraf\u0131ndan, asgari olarak Ek-4, K\u0131s\u0131m 1 ve K\u0131s\u0131m 2\u2019de belirtilen bilgileri i\u00e7ermek kayd\u0131yla, y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin 13. maddesinin on ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131 uyar\u0131nca \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak tebli\u011fdeki format\u0131 ve formattaki bilgileri dikkate alarak haz\u0131rlanan veya haz\u0131rlat\u0131lan pland\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Harici acil durum plan\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0130l Afet ve Acil Durum M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckleri taraf\u0131ndan; B\u00fcy\u00fck End\u00fcstriyel Kazalar\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesi Ve Etkilerinin Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik kapsam\u0131na giren \u00fcst seviyeli kurulu\u015flarla ilgili olarak, y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin Ek-4, K\u0131s\u0131m 1 ve K\u0131s\u0131m 3\u2019te belirtilen bilgilerden az olmamak \u015fart\u0131 ile 13 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinin on ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda belirtilen tebli\u011fi dikkate alarak haz\u0131rlanan veya haz\u0131rlat\u0131lan pland\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>End\u00fcstriyel Kazalar<\/h2>\n<p>EBA \u00c7EVRE olarak B\u00fcy\u00fck End\u00fcstriyel Kazalar\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesi Ve Etkilerinin Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik kapsam\u0131nda risk ta\u015f\u0131yan firmalarda BEKRA hesaplamalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131, alt seviyeli ve \u00fcst seviyeli kurulu\u015flar\u0131n s\u00fcre\u00e7 y\u00f6netimi, bildirimlerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131, haz\u0131rlanan evraklar\u0131n onay i\u015flemlerinin takibi konusunda hizmet vermekteyiz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_bottom_spacing_small bt_bb_border_style_none bt_bb_hidden_md bt_bb_hidden_lg\"><\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_column_inner_highlight\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_bottom_spacing_small bt_bb_border_style_none\"><\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_column_highlight\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ebacevre.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1386"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ebacevre.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ebacevre.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ebacevre.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ebacevre.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1386"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.ebacevre.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1411,"href":"http:\/\/www.ebacevre.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1386\/revisions\/1411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ebacevre.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}